The Dizi are an Omotic-speaking
people in the Omo Valley, near the small town of Maji. They number 25.000,
traditionally divided into twenty tribes, that are hierarchically organized
and linked together. All Dizi live in the relatively cool highlands, surrounded
by the Tchai, the Tirchana, and the Suri peoples.
Dizi were independent until 1898, at which time they were conquered by
the Empire and subsequently exploited and enslaved by all the surrounding
peoples as well as the Northerners. Enslavement was the consequence of
the integration of the Dizi in the so-called gabbar system, comparable
to the European and Asian feudal systems of the late Middle Ages. This
tragedy reduced their numbers by 70% within two generations. The communists
did the rest in the 1970s, taking away all tokens of dignity from the Dizi
leadership as well as all of their religious symbols. The Dizi were reduced
to a small people of farmers, all sharing their Dizi background: a mere
shadow of the traditional structures of the past remains, but the integrity
of the Dizi nation and her way of life have disappeared for good.