Ethiopia: Facts & Figures
Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Area: 1.222.000 square km or 439,530 square miles
Population: appr. 65.000.000 people
Capital city: Addis Abeba (population 3.000.000)
Urban population: 14%
Major nations :
Oromo (40%)
Amhara (23%)
Tigrayan (9%)
Sidamo (9%)
Somali (6%)
Afar (4%)
Major languages: Amhara, Tigrinya, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic
Religion: Christendom (Ethiopian
orthodox church, mainly north of Addis)
Islam (mainly in the North-East and South-East)
animists (including Woq worshippers)
Form of government: Federal republic
Current President: Mr Negasso Gidada
National income): appr. 25 billion USD per year
National income per capita: appr. USD 380 per year
Inflation (2001): 10%
Major industries: Agriculture, forestry, agricultural processing
Major trade partners: United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, Djibouti,
National currency: Ethiopian Birr
Main crops:
barley, coffee, millet, and maize