Home -> Firearms -> Assault Rifles -> G3

DESIGN
After world war 2 Germany needed a new rifle in the calibre 7.62x51mm NATO. Although Germany selected the FAL, Belgium did not want to deliver weapons to post nazi Germany. The German had to come up with a solution, that solution was the G3. It became the standard rifle in German service.

The G3 is based upon the Spanish CETME. It uses the famous Heckler & Koch delayed roller locking system, which is very reliable and accurate, but expensive. Many other Heckler & Koch weapons are based upon the G3: the HK33, HK21, MSG90, G41, PSG-1 and last but not least the MP5.

VARIANTS

G3-K
G3 with shorter barrel and retractable shoulder stock. ‘K’ stands for Kurz, or short. It makes no sence mounting a fixed stock.


G3A3
G3A4
The basic, full-size G3. The G3A3 has a fixed stock, the G3A4 a retractable one.


G3ZF
Normal G3 with a 4x scope and bipod, used by marksman. ‘ZF’ stands for Zielfernrohr, or scope.


G3SG/1
G3 with cheekpiece, better barrel, 1.5-6x scope and bipod. Used for sniping. It still has the ability for automatic fire, very unusual for a sniper rifle.

PERFORMANCE
The G3 is the best of all battle rifles, with the Belgian FAL and American M14 as competators. The G3 is the most expensive of the three, because of its roller-locking system. It is the most accurate and reliable battle rifle there is. Some countries even replaced the FAL by the G3. Although the G3 is better, many countries bougth the cheaper FAL.

Although the G3 can fire automatic, it is vertually always used semi-automatic, because of its heavy recoil. The lack of being able to fire automaticly is a drawback, unlike the AK-47 it can not be used to storm a position.

The sniper variants are quite effective because of the high accuracy. Although their maximum range is about 500 to 700 meters, it is very lethal within that range. The G3 can be fitted with a wide variaty of attachments, of which the bipod, scope, silencer and HK79 are the most important ones.

USE


Germany G3A3, G3ZF, G3-K and G3SG/1 , being replaced by G36
Greece G3A4
Indonesia G3A3
Iran G3A3
The Netherlands G3A3; used only in very small numbers
Norway G3A4
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey