Home -> Vehicles -> Main Battle Tanks -> Leopard 2

DESIGN
The Leopard 2 is the best known and most used Eurpean tank. The Leopard 2A4 has a distinctive angular appearance, because of its composite armor. It has a powerful 120mm smoothbore cannon. The Leopard 2 versions, which are fitted with the improved turret armor are called KWS. That stands for ‘KampfWert Steigerte’ Aufürung or combat improved version. Later a 55 calibre cannon was added. In the future a 140mm cannon will be optional.

VARIANTS

Leopard 2A4
This is the first Leopard 2. The versions A0 up to A4 are very similar. There are only a few minor changes, which do not alter the statistics.


Leopard 2A5
The Leopard 2A5 is the KWS version of the 2A4. It has much better turret armor. That makes it the worlds best protected tank. The front turret armor is the equivalent of 1.5 meters steel!


Leopard 2S
The Leopard 2S was developed for Sweden. It is a Leopard 2A5 with EX armor. It has different electronics and smoke system. In Sweden it is known as the Strv.122 or Stridsvagn 122.



Leopard 2A6
The Leopard 2A6 is similar to the A5, but has a 55 calibre cannon. The 55 calibre cannon has a longer range and more power.



Leopard 2A6 EX
The Leopard 2A6 EX is a normal A6 fitted with extra armor. The hull front, hull sides and turret roof are uparmoured. The extra turret armor is against top-attack weapons.
PERFORMANCE
The Apache is the best combat helicopter in full production. It has a special forward looking infrared sighting system, known as TADS, fitted in the nose of the aircraft. In combination with its Hellfire missiles it can destroy all known tanks at a very long range under all conditions. Its 30mm autocannon is very effective against light armor and vehicles. The Apache has good countermeasure systems and is also well armoured and therefore immune versus small arms fire and can survive some hits by 23mm projectiles.

USE

Germany 2124 Leopard 2A4 (many sold to other nations)
350 Leopard 2A5 (converted from A4, more will be upgraded in a few years)
225 Leopard 2A6 (converted from A5)
The Netherlands 445 Leopard 2A4 (since 1986, 114 are sold)
180 Leopard 2A5 (converted from A4)
180
Leopard 2A6 (converted from A5, might be upgraded to EX)
Spain 108 Leopard 2A4 (taken over from Germany)
217 Leopard 2A5 (since 1998, will probably be upgraded to A6)
Sweden 160 Leopard 2A4 (since 1994 taken over from Germany)
120 Leopard 2S (since 1995)
Switzerland 35 Leopard 2A4 (since 1983)
345 Leopard 2A4 (taken over from Germany, some will be upgraded to KWS)
Greece 170 Leopard 2A6, being delivered
Poland 128 Leopard 2A4 (since 2002 taken over from Germany)
Finland 124 Leopard 2
Austria 115 Leopard 2A4 (since 1999 taken over from the Netherlands)