General appearance
A balanced dog of medium
proportions , harmoniously proportioned , intelligent ,
rustic , accustomed to open-air life , built
to resist the bad weather of the seasons and
the atmospheric variations so frequent to
the Belgian climate . By the harmony of his
shape and the proud carriage of his head ,
the Belgian Shepherd Dog must give the
impression of that robust elegance which has
become the heritage of the selected
representatives of a working breed . In addition
to this inborn aptitude for guarding
flocks , he has the precious qualities to
be the best guard dog for the property .
When necessary he is , without hesitation
, a tenacious and ardent defender of his
master . He is vigilant and is alert and inquiring
, denoting his intelligence .
Head
The head is well chiseled
, long without exaggeration , dry . The skull and the muzzle
are of sensible equal length , with at most
a very slight advantage for the muzzle , which
gives an impression of perfect finish to the
whole .
Nose
Black , well open nostrils .
Muzzle
Of medium length ,
tapering gradually towards the nose , the bridge of the nose is straight
,
in profile parallel to the imaginary line
extending from the skull . Mouth well split .
Lips
Of thin tissue , closing
thigtly , strongly pigmented , not showing the red of the mucous
membranes .
Cheeks
Dry , quite flat , although muscled .
Dentition
Strong , white , regular
teeth firmly set in well developed jaws ."Scissors bite", i.e. the
upper jaw fitting closely over those of the
lower jaw , extending slightly beyond them
without loosing contact with them . Super-position
of the incisors is tolerated : in fact it
is this bite , named "pincer bite", which
is preferred by drivers of sheep and cattle .
Stop
Moderate , but marked .
Superciliary ridges
Not prominent , muzzle well chiseled below the eyes .
Skull
Of medium width , in
proportion to lenght of the head , with forehead rather flat than
rounded , with median line little pronounced
. Seen in profile its extension is parallel
to the bridge of the nose .
Eyes
Of medium size , not
prominent nor sunken slightly almond shaped , of brownish color-
preferably black ; black rimmed eyelids .
Direct look , lively , intelligent and inquisitive
expression .
Ears
Of definite triangular
appearance , stiff and erect , set high , proportioned in lenght ,the
lobe edges well rounded at the base .
Neck
Reach , slightly elongated
,well muscled , without dewlap , brooding gradually towards
the shoulders . Very slightly arched .
Forequarters
Solid bone structure all over , muscles dry and strong .
Shoulders
The shoulder blades
are long , sloping and flat , sufficiently angulated with humorous to
give the elbows easy play .
Upper arms
Should move in a direction strictly parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body .
Fore arms
Long and well muscled .
Front pasterns
Strong and short . Pastern joints clean without traces of rickets.
Feet
Rather round . The
toes arches and well closed . The pads thick and elastic .
Nails dark and strong.
Body
The body is powerful
without heaviness . Lenght from point of shoulders to point of
buttocks approximately equal to the height
at withers in the dog . May be slightly
longer in the bitch .
Chest
Not much broad
, but deep and well let down , as in all animals of great endurance .
The rib cage is constructed of ribs arched
in their upper parts .
Withers
Pronounced .
Top line
(Back and loin) : straight , broad and powerfully muscled .
Belly
Moderately developed
, neither drooping nor tucked up , continuing underline of the chest
in a harmonious curve .
Croup
Very slightly sloping , broad without execs .
Hindquarters
Powerful , without
heaviness , moving in the same planes as the forequarters . In stance
perpendicular to the ground .
Upper thighs(First thighs)
Broad and strongly muscled . The stifle nearly perpendicular to the pelvis .
Lower thighs(Second thighs)
Long , broad , muscled
and sufficiently bent at the hocks without excess. Hocks well let
down , broad and muscled . Seen from behind
they should be perfectly parallel .
Rear pasterns
Solid and short . Dew claws not desirable .
Feet
Slightly oval . Toes arched and well closed . Pads thick and elastic . Nails dark and strong .
Tail
The tail is well set
on , strong at the base and of medium lenght . At rest the dog carries
it hanging down , the tip bent slightly backwards
at the level of the hock .
On the move he lifts it , accentuating the
curve towards the tip , but at no time forming
a hook or deviation .
Coat:
Mask
The mask must tend
to include the upper and lower lips , the corner of the mouth and
the eyelids in a single black area .
Color
The fawn color with
black overlay being the most natural , remains the preferred one .
The fawn should be warm , neither light nor
washed out . Any dog whose color does
not correspond to the desired intensity ,
cannot be awarded the qualification "excellent"
and even less receive a proposal for CAC ,
CACIB or the "reserves".
Coat
The coat must always
be abundant , close and of good texture , forming with the woody
undercoat an excellent protective covering
.
Skin
Elastic but well tight over the whole body. External mucous membranes strongly pigmented .
SIZE
Male 62-66 CM
Female 58-62 CM
Gait
The movement is brisk
and free , covering a maximum of ground . Always on the move ,
the Belgian Shepherd Dog seems tireless ,
because of his exuberant temperament , he has a
marked tendency to move in circles rather
than in a straight line .
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