My new book
"QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT AND FREE WILL"
Will be probably available at the end of September 2007.
Free Will has to do with:
Cogito ergo sum, I think therefore I am (
Rene Descartes)
and
I can do what I will: I can, if I will, give
everything I have to the poor and thus become poor myself — if I will!
But I cannot will this, because the opposing
motives have much too much power over me for me to be able to.
On the other hand, if I had a different
character, even to the extent that I were a saint, then I would be able to will
it.
But then I could not keep from willing it,
and hence I would have to do so. (Arthur Schopenhauer).
and
The ONE-particle interference phenomenon
inside Mach-Zender experiments.
HOW?, see my book.
See also: http://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/
FUNCTION
FOLLOWS FORM in QUANTUM MECHANICS and ASTRONOMY.
The
outlines of a Theory of Everything, with Cosmological
Non-Local
CPT Symmetry at a Distance between Mirror Universes.
A Chiral
"Oscillating Quantum Vacuum Lattice" guided by "Big
Bang-entanglement"
could
lead to the explanation how the Quantum Mechanical World is able to mimic
Relativity.
By: Leo Vuyk, Version 21, ( March 10-2004 ).
Einstein as a child, tried to imagine how the world
would look like from the position of a photon. If imagination is the motor of
our changing interpretation of the world, then we should work on our
imagination of the universe on all scales. Then the imaginative interpretation
of the visual aspects of the Cosmos should be the base for real discrimination
and order.
If the second Law of Thermodynamics doesn't hold for
"Dark Energy", then the description of unexplained Energizes Objects,
such as Sunspots, Comets and Ball Lightning, should be one of the highest
scientific goals.
See: TABLE OF CONTENTS
Model
Features:
The Special
Curved Knotty Geometry of Rigid Propeller Shaped Fermions, is supposed to be
able to let Fermions spin and repulse from New Paradigm Black Holes. The
propeller shape of Fermions should be the origin of Fermionic Spin directions,
driven by Vacuum Particles, oscillating in a 3D Space Frame Lattice.
Simplified representation of the
Vacuum 3D Space Frame Lattice and real Rigid Knotty "Quatron Particles": "Function Follows Form".
QUARK summary of CLICK_ON
COMBINATIONS AND DECAY DIRECTIONS
Quark
generations.
Suggestions
for Combinations of electrons, positrons and 5 different types of
photons(Gluons) to create compound quark variations, muon and tau and Z
particles. Quatron Particle coding by rotation identification of the three
hinges. There are four 90 degree click positions of the three hinges of the
Toroidal Quatron particle: O=unchanged (0 degrees), L=90 degrees Left, R= 90
degrees right, U= 180 degrees (up).
The
three different coloured up-quarks are coded: ORO+LOL, or ORO+LOU, or ORO+UOU.
(2 compound particles)
Anti-up-quarks
(three colours) are coded: OLO+ROR, or OLO+ROU, or OLO+UOU. (2 compound
particles)
down-quarks
(three colours) are coded: ORO+2.LOL, or ORO+2.LOU, or ORO+2.UOU. (3 compound
particles)
anti-down-quarks
(three colours) are coded: OLO+2.ROR, or OLO+2.ROU, or OLO+2.UOU. (3 compound
particles)
The
three different coloured strange-quarks are coded: 2.ORO+LOL, 2.ORO+LOU, or
2.ORO+UOU. (3 compound particles)
Anti-strange-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 2. OLO+ROR, 2.OLO+ROU, or 2.OLO+UOU. (3 compound
particles)
charm-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 2.ORO+2.LOL, 2.ORO+2.LOU, or 2.ORO+2.UOU. (4
compound particles)
anti-charm-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 2.OLO+2.ROR, 2.OLO+2.ROU, or 2.OLO+2.UOU. (4
compound particles)
The
three different coloured bottom-quarks are coded: 3.ORO+LOL, 3.ORO+LOU, or
3.ORO+UOU. (4 compound particles)
Anti-bottom-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 3. OLO+ROR, 3.OLO+ROU, or 3.OLO+UOU. (4 compound
particles)
top-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 3.ORO+2.LOL, 3.ORO+2.LOU, or 3.ORO+2.UOU. (5 compound
particles)
anti-top-quarks
(three colours) are coded: 3.OLO+2.ROR, 3.OLO+2.ROU, or 3.OLO+2.UOU. (5
compound particles)
Muon particles
are coded: mu+: OLO+2ORO, (=anti-d-quark) mu-: ORO+2.LOL.(=d-quark)
Tau particles
are coded: tau+: 2.OLO+2UOU, (= c-quark). tau-: 2ORO+2UOU.(=anti-c-quark)
Together with
the Z particle (ORO+OLO) we suggest that there are 37 different compound
particles.
Together with
the 16+1 single particles, there are 17+37 = 54 different formed functional
particles used in the universe as we know it.
Different
combinations are still possible, such as for the Ball Lightning interference
particle.
Based on model
research of these compound forms, and in line with particle accelerator
measurements it could be stated, that the more compound particles a quark
accommodates, the smaller its stability, starting to count from 3 compound
particles.
Simplified representation of the
The difference
between UP and DOWN Electrons, respectively UP and DOWN Atoms :
Some Additional features:
A New Black Hole-Big Bang
is introduced described as, a Semi-Cold evaporating and splitting Black Hole
Nucleus, leaving a Fractal alike Galaxy distribution behind (called
Photons, Fermions or
Oscillating Vacuum particles, are supposed to be real rigid- mutual
interchangeable particles, by real particle shape changes. The strong bow
tension of the rigid vacuum particles is supposed to be responsible for the
dual oscillatory energy needed for all types of vacuum oscillations and all
Dark Energy. Vacuum particles are well organized oscillating within a
tetrahedral shaped chiral (non linear connected) vacuum lattice, with the form
of a 3D spaceframe lattice. Photons only live as real particles over a distance
less than
Gravity is the IMBALANCE
between two opposing PUSHING forces: the Vacuum oscillatory impulse force,
averaged over time (=Dark Energy), against less powerful Graviton Vacuum
oscillatory impulse force, induced on the vacuum by mass. Not only gravity but
all 4 forces are supposed to have the same dual imbalance system as origin.
Thus the attraction forces are the reduction of the repelling vacuum force and
repulsion is the increase of the repelling vacuum force. This means that there
is not a maximum on all 4 fundamental forces of nature based on the maximum
(ZPE) vacuum force, because repulsion is based on the increase of this force.
Only attracting forces can have a maximum based on this system. All Fermionic
energy / mass has its origin in the vacuum oscillations.
Simplified representation of the Old and NEW Paradigm Black Hole.
New Paradigm Black Holes don't merge or absorb matter.
Galaxies are supposed to be
LOADED with a variety of tiny-, up to huge NEW Paradigm Black Holes (=Dark
Matter). So called Giant Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs) are in the early
universe supposed to be left over from the Fractal Big Bang as Galaxy
"seeds" mostly as Binary Black Holes each located on both sides of
disk shaped systems like Spiral Galaxies. New Black Holes DON'T SWALLOW
FERMIONS, and they do not Merge as long as there is matter in between them,
which will be always the case. Thus they don't absorb matter, because they are
counterintuitive equipped with a matter repelling shell. See before and : page
9 , and http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/leo_intro.htm#postscripts
. It is supposed that the NEW "Intermediate Black Holes" are formed
inside Early Giant Supernovas, especially with a high rate, in the early
universe and later in the Galaxy forming universe just outside Young Merger
Galaxies. If Galaxies merge, the GABHs don't merge but will stay separated,
outside the new Merger Galaxy. These multiple Giant Galaxy Anchor Black Holes
located outside Spiral Merger Galaxies are forming Giant Stars in between them,
if there is enough gas present outside the Galaxy, which must be mostly present
outside Merger Galaxies (see below NGC 4319). Recently discovered Distant
Gamma-ray Bursts, should be therefore correlated with this phenomenon. The
Gamma-ray bursts are supposed to be the collapse of these Giant Stars (not
observable in the NGC 4319 picture) into "Intermediate Black Holes".
These Intermediate Black Holes are recently found inside Globular Star Clusters
(M15 and G1). Thus it seems to be reasonable to propose that the recently
detected "distant gamma-ray bursts", are the representation of
Intermediate Black Hole formation events outside Young Spiral Merger Galaxies
in an early stage of the Universe. These intermediate Black Holes will attract
stars, which are attracted from the merger Galaxies and will form Globular
Clusters and Dwarf Globular Companion Galaxies . The recently found Young
Globular Clusters are supposed to be originated by the former described process
after merger activities. (see: Scientific American Oct. 2003) http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=1&articleID=0002BCBB-BAEB-1F5C-905980A84189EEDF
Small Black Holes seem to evaporate or explode in air.
In contrast with Big Black
Holes, Small Black Hole nuclei are supposed to be formed due to Electromagnetic
interference, by condensation of the vacuum particles itself as a kind of
vacuum particle condensate. This will happen in strong magnetic fields around
Stars and around Lightning clouds (producing small comets or ball lightning).
See: http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/PS_Canterbury.htm#page18
Birth of Ball Lightning by Lightning Interference: "Function Follows Form".
All Black Holes absorb only
the vacuum thus also radiation, this causes positive Space Curvation, the
Hubble Redshift and on the long run, even the collapse of the Universe on itself.
The Universe collapses on itself , due to the Vacuum ( Dark Energy) absorption
by Black Holes (Dark Matter), and the real matter transformation into Black
Holes by large supernovas. New Black Holes are MASSLESS and attract and produce
matter as far as the so coined "repelling zone" around the BH
nucleus. Some massless Black Holes are supposed to show their exact positions,
in the form of lobes of so called Single- and Double lobed Quasars, as Herbig-
Haro lobes, in the center of Globular clusters, or as objects like Sunspots and
Comets and even Ball Lightning.
Due to the Universal CPT
symmetry at a distance, Elementary Particles and Humans, should be able to
change within a split moment from observer to observed devices, constantly
creating snapshots of reality ("eigenstates"), forced by a constant
Holistic (entangled) multi universal mutual guidance, VIOLATING LOCAL CAUSALITY
and energized by a constant mechanical vacuum propulsion. However, in the
evolutionary process we humans must have developed a system of choice delay
called human consciousness, which made us responsible for our actions. Our
actions are supposed to be mainly induced by our pre-determined urges and
intentions (Benjamin Libet).
The CPT Symmetric Universal
hypothesis is in fact an old issue in the physical community, and for some
unclear reason left aside. However it is supported by Don.N.Page in: http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/9304/9304027.pdf
called : No Time Asymmetry from Quantum Mechanics.
NEWS :
Abell
2218 (Z=6-7) and Abell 1835 IR1916 (Z=9-10) may be telltales of our a-symmetric
position in the Universe.
March
9-2004.
If the pairing black holes
mentioned before as multiple hotspots (Lyman Alpha Emitters and Lyman break
Galaxies: http://cosmos.as.arizona.edu/~thompson/pubdb/docs/shimasaku03a.pdf
) in the Subaru Deep Field Survey, are the telltales
of first Galaxy formation at Z=4,8, then we may interpret the recently found
young Galaxies at Z=6 and even up to Z=10 (Abell 2218 respectively Abell 1835
IR1916: see: http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994756
march-1-2004 ) as the telltales of our Anti-symmetrical position in the what
could be coined "12 lobed Raspberry shaped CPT symmetrical
multi-universe". If our material universe is located inside one of the
raspberry lobes, and we observe the microwave background of the complete CPT
symmetrical multi-Universe, then it is clear that we may observe different
redshifted Early Galaxy formation processes, from different directions (see the
raspberry universe below)
Pairing
of Binary Black Holes, the origin of fast Galaxy- and Star formation and
Gaseous Hotspots in the early Universe.
XXXX Multiple Hotspots recognized as Massive Halos, in
Deep Field High-Z Subaru Deep Field Survey. XXXX
The first serendipitous discovery of EARLY large scale
structure in the Deep Field has been performed by the Subaru Deep Field Survey.
See: K. Shimasaku, http://cosmos.as.arizona.edu/~thompson/pubdb/docs/shimasaku03a.pdf
At page L113, Figure 3, we see a Massive Halo with 43 LAEs (Lyman Alpha
Emitters) aligned candidates (black dots). According to this new model, these
LAEs should represent so called "Big Bang Splinter Black Holes" or
Galaxy seeds, left over from the Big Bang process, inside and even outside the
Progenitor Clusters of Galaxies. Some of these paired dots are already
representing a third black dot, located in between them, which is presumed to
represent a progenitor fast growing Giant star as the progenitor of the future
Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) itself. According to K. Shimasaku, LBGs and LAEs are
both found inside Massive Gaseous Halos. However most LBGs are found as single
objects inside Halos (page 20.26) , this is a strong indication, that the Lyman
Alpha Emitters (the paired binary black holes) lose there radiation as soon as
LBGs come to growth. Thus it must be possible that by further determination the
triple and quadruple correlated black dots which are seen in the N-W direction
of the picture (inside the solid line) , there will be found evidence for more
of such LBG Galaxies together with LAEs. More information: See also ( page 25
of 26) : http://www.mpia-hd.mpg.de/GALAXIES/CADIS/irsee2003/PROCEEDINGS/Shimasaku.pdf
and http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/App_Haisch.htm#appendix40
XXXX (09-2-2004) The 12 lobed -Raspberry shaped- CPT symmetric Universe,
observed in the WMAP picture. XXXX
XXXX Clear visual evidence for the absence of a
"Sachs Wolfe" process in the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy
Probe) Cosmic Background Radiation picture. XXXX.
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_ig/ig_animation2.html
According to this new model: the
observed fast Galaxy evolution in the early universe , can be explained by the so
coined: 2 stage semi- cold Fractal Big Bang. This Fractal Big Bang in not a
single Big Bang but an evaporation and splitting process (Figure A: 13+14 ) of
the finite sized nucleus of an original Giant Virgin Black Hole ( Fig A: 10).
See figure A called: Branched Inflation, the origin of Fingers and Voids, (the
After the evaporation process, the
splinter black holes left behind are forced by the vacuum itself , to group in
pairs and produce gas and stars in between . We are able to see this Black Hole
nuclear spitting process in the form of Gaseous Halos or small "Hotspots"
in the MAP (Microwave Anisotropy Probe) Radiation Picture. See WMAP: http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_ig/020598/020598_ilc_4096B.jpg
. The present-day interpretation of the CMB radiation pictures is, that we see
the first light which freed itself, after so called "last scattering"
300.000 years after the Big Bang Inflation. However, in this Semi-Cold Fractal
Big Bang scenario, the WMAP CMB represents the Fractal Big Bang itself DURING THE
EXPANSION with different times of development, dependent of the distance from
its Fractal origin, (the center of the raspberry).
Figure B: Simplified
representation of an 8 or 12 lobed CPT symmetric Raspberry Multiverse. Se
below. "Function
Follows Form".
Recently the scientists J.P.
Luminet, J. Weeks, A. Riazuelo, R.Lehoucq and J.P. Uzan proposed, that
according to the structure found in the WMAP, the universe resembles a finite
12 lobed Dodecahedron shaped soccer ball. However, according to this new
Fractal Big Bang model, the universe is more like a 12 lobed raspberry. In this
new Fractal Big Bang model, the hotter areas in the MAP picture are supposed to
be the Vortices of the Fractal Big Bang splitting process, during the expansion
of the Big Bang leaving groups of Black Holes behind. These groups of Black
Holes are able to produce gas by the chiral vacuum system and create massive
gaseous envelopes, which show up as "Hotter" areas in the MAP Probe
picture. The Hotspots are supposed to be the connection to the Progenitor
Gaseous Halos which are found in the Deep Field High-Z Subaru survey called
Massive Halos. The Massive Halos harbour so called Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs)
and Lyman Alpha Break Galaxies (LBGs) see before (K. Shimasaku).
According to the so called
"Sachs Wolfe " effect, the Hotspots in the MAP picture should be
counter intuitively be interpreted as Cooler (Cool) Spots, caused by the
gravitational effect of the mass concentrations on the emitted light, which has
to "climb from the potential gravitational well at last scattering",
if we accept the well known Big Bang Inflation scenario. However, in the
alternative Big Bang scenario of this model, the Sachs Wolfe Effect is supposed
to be absent, because the Fractal evaporation of the Big Bang does create
already the Hotspot Microwave Background by itself, without lots of gas in
between the hotspots, because it does not start with a smooth gaseous inflation
result. At the same time if we observe the http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_ig/ig_animation2.html
WMAP globule, it is clear that the Red Hotspots are real clumped areas within a
Blue background SEA and if we would change the colour from Blue to Red, the Red
hotspots would become Blue spots within a Reddish background SEA. Thus if we
assume (as in both Big Bang scenarios) that the cosmos began with the formation
of clumping gaseous hotspots, then the Sachs Wolfe effect is not supported by
the clumped hotspot shape related to the background we observe in the WMAP
picture.
In this unconventional Fractal Big Bang proposal, it is
assumed that there is a so called 2-stage fractal expansion active. These
Fractal branches are created by Splitting and Evaporating Black Holes (EBH's).
The EBHs are pushed away from the center of the expanding Universes by the
asymmetry of the oscillating vacuum density, leaving the
XXXXXThe Quantized Universal Redshift is a sign for a Nuclear Black
Hole evaporation Fractal Big Bang, leaving a non-expanding Fractal structured
Universe behind. XXXXXX
The Fractal structure
of the Universe is supported by the discovery of the Quantisation of the
(Hubble) Redshifts found by W. Tifft. of 72 km/sec and intervals of it. It was
Toivo Jaakkola, who proposed, that the origin should be found in a Fractalic
structure of the Universe. See: "A Fractal Universe with Discrete Spatial
Scales": http://redshift.vif.com/JournalFiles/Pre2001/V03NO3PDF/V03N3ROS.PDF
-
XXXXWMAP-CMB
Giant Elliptical Hotspot Group (EHG) evidence for a twelve Lobed Raspberry
Multi-Universe.XXXX
If we imagine the expansion
scenario of a Twelve Lobed Raspberry shaped Multi-Universe, then it is evident
that we will only measure Microwave Background Radiation of the OUTSIDE of the
expanding Raspberry in the form of Twelve GIANT ELLIPTICAL HOTSPOT GROUPS
(EHGs). If we also imagine that we (our Galaxy) are located inside one of the
twelve berries (lobes) and certainly not in the MIDDLE of the CMB globule, then
as a consequence, we will observe the whole 12 universal CMB EHGs from
different evolutionary times and from different directions inside the total
raspberry shape. It is assumed that what we observe in the WMAP is more or less
a perfect globular shell picture off-centred from the inside of the
multi-universe. Thus the CMB EHG of our single material Universe we observe
today must be much "Older" and Bigger, then the EHG we see at the
opposite side of the raspberry shaped Multi-Universe, which must be much farther
away. Our own material Universal CMB -EHG should be in fact the OLDEST and the
COLDEST area we see. Opposite to our Coldest CMB Area, we will observe the
HOTTEST - NOT ELLIPTICAL BUT CIRCULAR SHAPED- CMB EHG in the Cosmos, because
that is the place with the most Early CMB, and we observe in fact the
evaporating Fractal Big Bang process still in Action. If we imagine that
the axis between the center of our Cold Spot and the opposing Circular EHG, is
a new Universal North South axis, Then we must be able to observe 10 elliptical
shaped EHGs grouped around the theoretical equator. The major elliptical axis
of these 10 EHGs should be directed more or less perpendicular to the new
Universal North South Axis mentioned before.
If we search for such Hot and Cold
opposing EHG structures within the WMAP globule, there is evidence for only ONE
option, the Huge (not circular but triangular shaped) Cold Spot, located 10
degrees Longitude West (as seen from the outside sphere) of the Galactic center
direction (taken as origin) and 10 degrees Latitude South of the Galactic
equator. As a consequence, the opposing Giant CIRCULAR SHAPED Group of Hotspots
is located at 190 degrees Longitude West of the Galactic center direction and
10 degrees Latitude North. The reason why our EHG has a triangular shape is not
clear, one of the reasons could be that the vacuum is supposed to have the
geometry of a Tetrahedral micro lattice .
(3-02-2004) Recently it is
proposed by J.P. Luminet, J. Weeks, A. Riazuelo, R.Lehoucq and J.P. Uzan , that
the universe shows a Dodecahedral 12 sided structure. Based on the Latest WMAP
pictures of the Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation, it is indicated by Max
Tegmark, that a Dodecahedron model of the universe, proposed by J.P. Luminet,
et al. can not be excluded. See under conclusions: http://www.arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0307/0307282.pdf
and http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0310/0310253.pdf
Consequently it will
be clear that this is a serious support for a 12 lobed CPT symmetric Raspberry
multi-universe. However only if astronomers are able to find a so called "
XXXXX Cygnus-A:
the birth of an Open Star-Cluster inside our own Galaxy. XXXXX
In connection with the former Galaxy / Comet -Black
Hole liaison, it is assumed that the Quasars Cygnus-A, is a Stellar object with
jets connected to two medium sized Black Holes, (the lobes). In contrast with
the common explanation, it is assumed that Cygnus A is located inside our own
Galaxy. ( see table of contents page 10 ) . The high redshift
is supposed to be mainly gravitational (black holes) and not velocity induced.
It is interesting to compare the former Comet Hydrogen production with the
hydrogen production of Quasars like Cygnus -A. If we assume that even medium
Black Holes are able to re-combine into double (Cygnus A) or multi lobed (3C75
and SS 433) systems, then this phenomenon could also be the motor for open
stellar clusters. As a consequence, it is proposed that the Quasar Cygnus A is
located inside our own Galaxy as the start of a new production platform for an
open stellar cluster, which is assumed to be fed by the Self (Black Hole)
produced Hydrogen gas.
Representation of Cygnus A, by Figure A: the gaseous
envelopes streaming from (1) Black holes to the central Star located inside
what is called: a "white hole" (2). Figure B: the Electron Jet and
the resulting dynamical structure of the gaseous envelope, feeding the Star.
Figure C: The vacuum oscillatory repulsive vector structure around the system.
Attention: this system is assumed to represent also the start of early (simple)
Galaxy formation in the Early Universe. "Function Follows Form".
This former black hole system is also assumed to
represent the start of early (simple) Galaxy formation in the Early Universe.
The dual Black Holes are coined : Galaxy Anchor Black Holes. If two Early
Galaxies merge it is even possible to observe the locations of the four Galaxy
Anchor Black Holes in a VLA picture. See below for NGC 4319: "Function Follows Form".
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The
Earth is surrounded and even hit, by matter repelling micro black holes (Comets
etc.)
XXXX Stardust Film reveals the Hollow Cap/ Black Hole
secret of Comet Wild-2 XXXX 2-3-2004.
The next Film made by the Stardust spacecraft camera
shows evidence for a Hollow Cap structure of the Comet Wild-2. (see: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap040119.html
)
The Wild 2 Comet seems to have a HOLLOW ICE STRUCTURE
with the shape of a plastic bath cap of grey ice with a big zero-light
reflecting hole at the opposite side of the Coma tail, which has been crossed
by the Spacecraft itself to pick up material from the tail. These phenomena are
in line with the prediction of this model, that Comets, Sunspots and Quasars
are hosting small "NEW-PARTLY REPELLING" Black Holes. Inside Comets,
these Black Holes are supposed to be small and produce a mixture of complete
(anti-) atoms at once, by the strong VACUUM CURVATION around the black hole
which is supposed to produce a positron/ electron mixture directly out of the
Chiral Vacuum. For this model, it is assumed that the vacuum in our
"material" universe has a preferred chiral (left or right handed)
oscillation direction, which is the origin of our "material universe"
producing much more Hydrogen than Anti-Hydrogen. As a consequence these atoms
will annihilate each other which produce x-ray radiation. X-ray radiation is
already observed from Comet Hyakutake. See: http://www.iki.rssi.ru/solar/eng/hyakutak.htm
The Hydrogen production is expected to be located outside the "repelling
zone" of the Black Hole and inside the Icy hollow structure of the Comet.
( see table of contents page 9 .) The hydrogen
particles or even heavier stuff are spewed out of the Comet, mainly into the
direction of the Sun, which coincides with the open side of the Comet and is
opposite to the Coma tail. See: ESA picture of Comet Halley, http://www.science-park.info/astronomy/other_body.html
XXXXX The "Small Comets debate" and a
possible Ball Lightning/ Mystery Ball relation. XXXXX
It was professor Louis A. Frank and John B. Sigwarth,
(
As is described in my Ball Lightning Paper,
(Canterbury 1995 . see table of contents page 18-22 ) one of the possible
origins for Ball Lightning is supposed to be a Tiny Black Hole produced by
incidental "interference" of Electro-Magnetic Lightning waves. It is
well known, that on top of severe Thunderstorms, knotty Lightning effects are
present up to 50-
If "Small Comets" are equipped with
"small Black Holes" and Small Comets are used to fall from the sky,
originating "Atmospheric Holes", then as a consequence the small
Black Hole is supposed to survive on lower altitudes than the "nuclear ice
cap" and buried in the Earth or explode before, like ordinary Ball
Lightning does. As is described before, all sorts of Black Holes are supposed
to have no mass. As a consequence this Mystery Ball should be a firm candidate
we are looking for, as the origin of Small Comets. The well known explosion in
New Mass
dependent Drag effect, the origin of the isotropy of the Lightspeed. New
experiments will falsify Einstein's famous Lightspeed Postulate.
XXXXX Future Low Elevation Satellite Light Speed Test:
XXXXX
According to the famous Michelson and Morley (M&M)
lightspeed experiment, the null result could be explained by the Lorentz
contraction of the apparatus in the direction of the Motion of the Earth
through the light medium Reference Frame. Due to the perfect one-way GPS signal
speed measurements we make today at elevations of more than 5 degrees, we know
now with certainty, that the one-way lightspeed around the Earth is really
constant for GPS elevations above the horizon of more than 5 degrees.
However it was Dayton Miller who made the same M&M measurements (1926,
within a horizontal plane, less than 5 degrees) on a high mountain summit of
As a consequence it should be still an scientific
obligation of the highest order, to search for subtle flaws in lightspeed
measurements, such as low elevation GPS measurements (with elevations less than
5 degrees ) , Satellite to Satellite measurements ( the Champ or Grace
satellites should be capable), Improved Babcock and Bergman Light Carrousel
experiments, or signal interference of two signals between two mountain (or two
Tower/High Riser) Summits as dr. Yu. M. Galaev did (http://www.spacetime.narod.ru/0010-pdf.zip
). If we
postulate that each fast moving mass carrying particle "drags" the
lightspeed over only a very small "mass dependent distance of
extinction" about
However, it also is a realistic base for new
lightspeed experiments falsifying Einstein's lightspeed Postulate and creating
new Paradigms.
The basic idea.
The proposals of this paper
are based on a combination of a Holistic and Quantum Mechanistic worldview by
postulating:
1: That the Big Bang,
should be interpreted as a Fractal shaped splitting process and evaporation of
one original Super Black Hole Nucleus. This alternative Super Black Hole
Nucleus is assumed to have split into 12 (see before; under News) finite CPT
symmetric Fractal evaporating and splitting Black Holes, producing 12 Lyman
Alpha based CPT symmetric Mirror-Universes. These universes are supposed to
have a cube octahedral or Dodecahedral configuration. As a result, there was no
so called "broken symmetry" in the Big Bang. As a consequence, our
universe is "non local correlated AT A DISTANCE" with one or even
more distant and spatial separated Anti-Mirror Symmetrical COPY mirror worlds,
filled with an even amount of Anti-Matter and filled with ANTI-MIRROR= OPPOSITE
RUNNING time.
Clocks will run in these
anti-mirror matter universes literally anti-clockwise (left handed), as a
result.
Elementary Particles and
Humans, should be able to change within a split moment from observer to
observed devices, constantly creating snapshots of reality
("eigenstates"), forced by a constant Holistic (entangled) multi CPT
symmetric universal mutual guidance.
As a consequence,
Schrödinger's Cat (within the cyanide box) will live or clearly die, in both
mirror symmetric CPT Universes before a human opens the box, because it is not
a Human conscious action - BUT: the cyanide trigger mechanisms in the dual CPT
symmetric boxes itself- that are supposed to remain each others
"Entangled" anti-mirror copies (observer and observed devices: as a
kind of "self duality" ), independent from HUMAN observation or
consciousness .
Non-Local correlation
coined "Big Bang Entanglement" (BBE) is supposed to act timeless
between dual anti-mirror copy Particles living "AT A DISTANCE" in
separated anti-mirror copy universes. Subtle and at random phase shifts between
these dual correlated anti-mirror copy particles are supposed to be the ONLY
origin of the choice between which is the observer and which is the observed
particle AND THE ORIGIN THAT WE OFTEN MEASURE VIOLATIONS OF LOCAL CAUSALITY in
the EPR Lab (Bell's inequality tests).
The absolute first particle-
in one of the CPT symmetric Copy universes- that changes its
"eigenstate" by a real collision event, is supposed to be the trigger
(observer) for the other anti-mirror copy particle LIVING AT A DISTANCE INSIDE
THE OPPOSITE ANTI-MIRROR UNIVERSE to do the opposite. As a result these
particles and also these universes, will stay always each others
"Entangled" Anti-Mirror Copies.
2: That
Elementary Particles have real rigid geometrical shapes, which can transform by
collision into other shapes by Anti-Mirror Symmetrical Transformation rules.
See page 20, http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/PS_Canterbury.htm#page18
. Thus Elementary Particles are real objects, however according to the first
postulate they have no independent existence, they have a continuous guiding
relation (by BBE) with its shadow particle (interference)
It is postulated that there
are:
A: linear oscillating
particles (vacuum particles) , linear oscillating within the chiral vacuum
lattice, and light medium,
B: spinning propeller
shaped particles (Quarks and Leptons) driven by the energy of the oscillating
vacuum particles coined "Dark Energy",
C: motionless particles
inside the nuclei of black holes, which are compressed inside the nucleus of
the Black Holes by the energetic oscillating vacuum particles, (Dark Energy).
At the same time these black hole nuclei absorb vacuum particles creating 1:
complex non-Newtonian gravitation around black holes (Dark Matter effect) and
2: the universal Doppler (Hubble) redshift, 3: positive curved Spacetime, 4: a
closed Universe collapsing on itself.
D: Real particles in
temporary existence and transition between these three states of motion, like
the real particle based photons and neutrinos. The Big Bang is supposed to be a
complex transition process from motionless particles ( C ) into A , B and
temporary D states.
E: Shadow anti-particles,
type A, B, C and D, which are supposed to be of different material substance,
with a Relay guiding function between the anti-universes and always the close
companion of real particles. These shadow particles are supposed to split and
be reunited with their real companion particles within "single particle
interference" effects.
The Holistic part of this
reality is based on a new dual Universal EPR correlation system by using the so
called TI (Transaction Interpretation) described by J.G. Cramer. This TI
Interpretation is an alternative and more objective interpretation of Quantum
Mechanics formalism. It employs an explicitly nonlocal "transaction"
model for quantum events with OPPOSITE RUNNING TIME. (see: http://www.npl.washington.edu/npl/int_rep/ti_over/node2.html
)
If we try to create
anti-symmetrical twin particles with anti-symmetrical spin or polarization in
the Laboratory, the so called non-local EPR (Einstein Podolski and Rosen)
correlation is always active between these particles, no matter how far the particles
are separated. Thus it is challenging to assume that such an EPR correlation
(coined "Big Bang Entanglement" BBE) started in the Big Bang and is
still active between "distant twin particles" in distant anti-mirror
Universes, no matter how far these (Anti-Mirror) universes are separated, as a
"Dual Anti-Mirror Symmetrical" compensation for our
"material" Universe.
At the same time these
Anti-Mirror Copy universes form TOGETHER a Quantum Mechanical "Closed
System" in the pure meaning of Classical Quantum Mechanics, they are each
others non-local (so distant ) observers and anti-mirror observed subjects with
opposite running time. However we have to assume that "anti-copy
events" in both universes are subtle and random phase shifted in time to
realize the at random difference between observers and observed local systems .
The Mechanistic part of
this reality is based on the idea that Waves are in conflict with the idea of
Particles. Thus waves must be based on discrete quantum mechanical events and
vacuum particle oscillations. Thus we assume that each real particle is somehow
accompanied by a so called subtle phase shifted "shadow particle" ,
which goes through the other slit in so called "single particle double
slit experiments". On the Quantum scale it is assumed that only real
shaped Particles (Fermions and Bosons) and real Particle shape transformations
by collisions between them, are the second base for "Anti-Mirror
Symmetrical" reality and the base for the UNIFICATION of all forces in nature.
Mainstream physics is
telling us: that in the "standard Hot Inflation Big Bang" process
there was ANTI-MIRROR particle symmetry (equal amounts of fermions and
anti-fermions) between all particles popping out of the Big Bang vacuum as EPR
correlated twin fermions, before a not well understood Anti-Symmetrical
Annihilation of these particles took place, killing all the anti-matter
components, which left our "single material" Universe behind instead
of an "anti-material" Universe.
However, until now there is
no hard evidence found for such an annihilation process, and it seems realistic
to search for evidence of an other "classical" possibility, that all
these twin fermions have real shapes and are able to collide and merge with
other real shaped particles (gluons and photons) to form more complex fermions
like quarks and muons.
According to this idea,
four vacuum particles can transform into two electron positron pairs which
transform after a merging process with gluons or photons, directly into a
hydrogen atom, because one electron and two positrons change into three quarks
to form the proton by merging with photons and gluons, and one electron will
stay "clean" to form the shell of the atom. However this seems to be
only possible if the environment (the vacuum) has anti-symmetric mechanical
"chiral properties" (left or right handed) which has to be
compensated in our opposite Anti-Copy Universe for "Dual Anti-Mirror
Symmetry" reasons .
One of the few
Holistic-mechanistic worldviews was discussed but abandoned by David Bohm and
his collaborator Jean Paul Vigier. David Peat described in his book
"Infinite Potential" the gist of the problem, as follows: "Bohm
argued that his "quantum potential" guides the electron in a
non-mechanical way. But how exactly it operates was less clear. Vigier favored
explaining the process in terms of some sort of underlying mechanism- a
sub-quantum fluid, perhaps. In his opinion the electron exchanges energy and
momentum with this fluid and in this sense the electron is "pushed along"
(by the fluid). Bohm went along with Vigier for a time, but eventually he felt
that his theory was being forced too far back in the direction of Classical
Physics. The two men simply drifted apart in their philosophies."
...For Vigier, however, the
crisis of the theory lay in the problem of nonlocality. The question of
nonlocality is basic to the original debate between Bohr and Einstein on
"Independent elements of reality". Einstein argued that if the
quantum objects are far enough apart, they must be independent; since quantum
theory could not account for this fact, then the theory had to be incomplete.
Bohr countered that quantum systems are an "Unanalysable Whole". This
wholeness, present in Bohm's theory, implied non-locality."
However, in this paper, it
is assumed that Dual Anti-Mirror Symmetry and BBE is the base for consciousness
on all levels of existence. At the same time, we must be able in the future to
measure the "Unanalysable Whole" of multiple Copy Universes, by more
precise human intention/reaction experiments as Benjamin Libet did before.
Abstract.
Most modern Physical Theories accept that our universe is the most
macroscopic "Closed System", created by a Big Bang process which need
to incorporate a so called "broken symmetry" and is in Quantum
Mechanical terms plagued by observer- and measurement problems, because each
phenomenon (or wavefunction collapse) requires an observer. However if we
assume that there was no "broken symmetry" in the Big Bang process,
then our universe could be not a single-, but a multiple anti-symmetric
"closed system" of spatial separated bubbles of (anti-mirror
symmetric) COPY universes, with only one anti-mirror symmetrical reality,
synchronized by an, observer-observed dual EPR correlated system (subject-object)
what is called "Big Bang entanglement" (BBE).
Thus this BBE system is supposed to solve all observer- and measurement
problems.
If we assume that the vacuum has "chirality", left or right
handed, which is supposed to be opposite inside dual Matter-Anti Matter-universes,
then there is no need for a large scale annihilation of matter/anti-matter in
the multiple (Big) Bang process, because then, the vacuum itself is the origin
of matter or anti-matter creation. This is supposed to be possible if we assume
that Quarks are compound particles made of different "chiral shaped"
photons/gluons, combined with a single "chiral shaped" electron or
positron used as building blocks.
If BBE is interpreted as a complex, non-local instantaneous Einstein
Podolski and Rosen (EPR) guided "wavefunction collapse system" and a
continuous particle guiding system acting between dual anti-mirror universes,
then these universes will stay always each others anti-mirror COPY universes.
Thus these anti-copy universes must be interpreted as spatial separated
subsystems entangled by BBE.
It is supposed that only subtle oscillatory floatation differences or
phase shifts are needed between the EPR correlated anti-copy particles living
in these anti-universes, to make an alternate observer and observed dual system
possible, as is required by Quantum Mechanics. Thus BBE is supposed to create a
symmetric two-way mutual influence between these entangled anti-copy universes
on the quantum level.
As the ultimate consequence of this new Anti-Symmetrical reality, it
will be a real shock to accept the idea that, we humans can have no SINGULAR
private Self. We have to accept that the Private Singular Self is a Cartesian
illusion, because all elementary particles and even the "Self" should
have a long range "non-local" instantaneous two-way mutual
"action at a distance" between dual alternate object-subject related
anti-symmetric copy humans. Famous "free will" experiments made by
Benjamin Libet are supposed to be the tell tales of this phenomenon. In our
perspective, Time is running (only mathematically) backwards in our opposite
anti-symmetric universe. Our opposite anti-mirror copy humans living over there
however, will calculate our time as running backwards. "I think therefore
I am" should change into "We think by alternate doubt, therefore we
are".
In anti-mirror terms, my anti-mirror copy human Self, living in the
other distant EPR correlated universe has his hart at the opposite side of his
body. If I raise my right arm, then at the same instant, my anti-mirror Self
will raise his (in my perspective) left arm. As a consequence the ZEN BUDDHIST
expression: "clapping with one hand" has some physical reality, based
on ANTI-MIRROR symmetry between these dual universes.
At the same time experimental evidences for so called "shadow atoms
and shadow DNA" does suggest that our copy anti-mirror universe is even
represented in our universe by Shadow or Phantom particles. It is assumed that
the Big Bang Entanglement system uses these local shadow particles as mediators
for the distant EPR guided wavefunction collapse and as the origin of the
synchronization of anti-copy universes. As a consequence, the so called
"single-particle double slit interference" is postulated to be the
interference between a real and its real phase shifted "shadow
particle".
Albert Einstein couldn't accept Niels Bohr's Uncertainty and judged
Quantum Mechanics as an incomplete theory. In this paper it is assumed that
both theories are incomplete, they both miss a causal and deeper understanding
of the sub-quantum geometry and continuous entanglement aspects of elementary
particles.
The result is a new model, based on a new chiral "Oscillating
Quantum Vacuum lattice" (OQV) with a set of discrete real shape changing, but
rigid photon/gluon particles and spinning propeller shaped Quarks and Leptons,
"pushed around" by oscillating Toroidal shaped vacuum particles, all
guided by a particle guiding system, coined: "Big Bang Entanglement"
(BBE).
Wave-particle duality in this model, is explained by the shape changing
properties of real shaped vacuum particles, combined with a disruption and
repairing system of the vacuum lattice. The Disruption and repairing system of
the vacuum is supposed to be the origin of diffraction, refraction and
dispersion inside and around atoms, and even the origin of the differences in
the lightspeed through transparent media like Glass, Water and Air.
Despite all the experimental evidence for Einstein's Relativity, our
search for subtle flaws in Relativity supporting experiments, changed our
understanding of the Quantum Mechanical base of Relativity and consequently,
the NON-Universality of the Relativistic (Lorentz) Invariance. All Quarks and
Leptons are supposed to "drag" the lightspeed around them only in
radial directions for less than
Time and mass are inseparable related. Consequently time is
"local" time and based on the "jitter" of atoms, which is
based on the jitter of Quarks and Leptons. Without MASS, there is no jitter and
no Local Time, there is only the potential local Space Time of the oscillating
local vacuum. Atoms or Quarks and Leptons can't jitter within black hole
nuclei, consequently only MASSLESS black holes without time will exist,
equipped with a new kind of gravity: the repulsive effect of the oscillating
vacuum, acting as a "Fifth Force". The Fifth Force is assumed to be a
continuous quantum counterbalance for the other four forces of nature and the
origin of the so called Dark Energy. As a result all Feynman diagrams should be
made more complex and extended with the continuous interaction of this Fifth
Force.
Most modern Physical Theories accept that each Fermion has autonomous
"Self Energy", which is connected to its mass by E=mc^2. However it
is also proposed that particles acquire their Mass from the outside: the Higgs
vacuum field.
The proposal of this model is that Both: Energy and Mass is acquired
from the outside, from an energetic oscillating Higgs-Virgin crystalline vacuum
Lattice. It will be hard to imagine that the vacuum seems to be filled with an
incomplete chiral crystalline lattice spaceframe structure, with edges no
longer than the "Planck length". That each edge is occupied with two
linear oscillating microscopic rigid but changeable ring shaped particles,
called Higgs-Virgin Particles, able to change form after collision into other
rigid shapes which have a "chiral" propeller form for Fermions
(Quarks and Leptons) and other shapes for Bosons. Fermions are pushed around
(spin) by the vacuum itself and in decay cases, they can change back into other
shapes such as the vacuum particle ring shape.
As a consequence, It is more than fantastic to realize that the vacuum
should be more densely packed with oscillating vacuum particles, than the
jittering "elementary" particle density of a concrete wall or even a
Neutron Star.
That the "Self Energy and Mass" of Fermions is originated by a
continuous energy transfer by the constant transformation over less than
Key words: Unification, ZPE, Zero Point Energy, MWI, Many Worlds
Interpretation, Collision induced Quantum gravity, Big Bang Entanglement, Dual
Universal EPR Correlation, Fractal distribution of Galaxies, Semi-Cold Fractal
Big Bang, Symmetric Big Bang, Massless Black Hole, Binary Black Holes, Chiral
Oscillating Quantum Vacuum Lattice, String Vacuum, Chiral Fermion theory, Dark
energy, String Cosmology, Dark Matter, Vacuum disruption, Ergodic hypothesis,
Sagnac effect, Schnoll effect, Poponin/Gariaev Phantom effect, LASOF double
cones, Dual Conscious Universe, Free Will, Intuition Pump, D.M. Eigler, E.
Podkletnov, Frank Tipler, Benjamin Libet, Rupert Sheldrake, Rene Descartes, ESP
Extra Sensory Perception.
Introduction.
Richard P. Feynman wrote in
his book QED: "I have pointed out these things because the more you see
how strangely nature behaves, the harder it is to make a model that explains
how even the simplest phenomenon actually work. So theoretical physics has
given up on that."
This Paper is an attempt to
describe such a causal and ontological model, Feynman was pointing at. However
it must be said, that the strange behaviour of nature lead to strange and
apparently CRAZY approaches.
The alternative approaches
of this model are:
1, that the universe is
interpreted as a real particle based "Holistic" quantum system, with
computer alike features. This quantum system is supposed to have discrete
calculation and memory options, based on different kinds of mirror symmetric
EPR (Einstein Podolski and Rosen) correlations called Big Bang Entanglement
(BBE) acting on different levels of existence from elementary particles up to
humans.
2, that the universal
vacuum is interpreted as a linear energetic oscillating particle based
"space frame" in the form of an incomplete 3-D tetra/octahedron lattice,
with a fixed chirality left or right for individual (sub) universes and a
lattice length of the Planck Length. That the energy of all these oscillations
is the origin of so called "Dark Energy" which is compensated by the
negative (Dark) energy of the vacuum oscillations within the distant
anti-mirror entangled Universe.
3, That the vacuum is
acting on objects (quarks and Leptons) in FREE FALL in the form of mutual
compensating resistance and propulsion by the vacuum, originating real Lorentz
Transformations , Local Time and Inertia.
4, that the universe is
created without "broken symmetry" by a 3-Dymensional semi-cold
Fractal Big Bang out of a "Big Crunch Black Hole nucleus" with a
finite particle content. That there is always a mirror symmetry between
opposite parts (universes) of the (Raspberry shaped) globular shell of
semi-cold Big Bang Fractal expansion down to the smallest sub-quantum scale.
5, that as a result, an
even set of anti-COPY universes will exist, equipped with mutual so called
"anti-mirror symmetry", which is present not only at the quantum
level but on all levels of existence, up to humans.
6, that real Toroidal
shaped unifying vacuum particles dubbed "Higgs-Virgin particles" can
change shape, by mutual collision or collision with fermions into other
singular particles, which are able to combine into compound quark particles
like quarks or "massive" Leptons (Muon and Tau) .
7, that each elementary or
vacuum particle is accompanied by its "shadow (anti) particle" for
universal memory and guiding reasons. That there are indications that there is
"shadow matter" on all levels of existence. (the explanation of
single particle- dual slit interference experiments) (see: DNA Phantom effect;
page 44: called : Are Phantom particles the hard core of universal memory?
)
8, that the oscillating
vacuum particles are the only energy source in the universe, "pushing
around" all real but "complex spinning" propeller shaped
particles, (Fermions).
9, that Photons are
"short living" (<
10, that all inertial
motion of matter in the local vacuum frame is maintained on what is coined real
"Lorentz polarization" of propeller shaped Quarks or Leptons. Quarks
and Leptons are supposed to be rigid particles propelled by the oscillating
vacuum itself. The Lorentz polarization is supposed to guide the propeller
particles main axis, to overcome the vacuum frame resistance. That the local
oscillating vacuum frame and the absolute speed of matter through the vacuum
frame, is responsible for the jitter of Quarks or Leptons, which is responsible
for local Time and Mass (real Lorentz transformations) .
11. that black hole nuclei
tend to explode if they are not stabilized by enough vacuum pressure,
originated by the vacuum oscillations. All black holes (young or old)
"eat" or absorb the vacuum particles which originate a strong
positive space frame curvation. Black Holes are supposed to be responsible for
the Hubble redshift, for so called "Dark Matter" effects and for the
Contraction of the Universe, which will collapse on itself.
12, that Cosmological time
is supposed to be originated by the absorption of the vacuum by all black
holes, which create Cosmological pulsating effects within long periods. For our
Galaxy (about 13.000 years by Galaxy center explosions, suggested by P.
LaViolette) and finally for the pulsation of the universal Big Bang- Big Crunch
system, (by all black holes together) originating Cosmological Time.
Conclusion: The Universe is
made by evaporation of the nucleus of a Giant virgin Big Crunch Black Hole and
is not expanding but contracting aiming again to a Big Crunch.
The Local Anti-Symmetrical Oscillating vacuum Frame, (LASOF)
The result of this model is
that a "mechanistic but Holistic" "Oscillating Quantum
Vacuum" lattice is able to mimic the Relativity rules, with one exception,
it mimics only partly the universal constancy of the Light speed. However, the
lightspeed constancy is mimicked by the vacuum and "dragged" within
so called LASOF "double cone" boundaries located on both sides (in
front and at the backside) of massive objects in motion through the Solar vacuum
lattice reference frame. (LASOF: Local Anti-Symmetrical Oscillating vacuum
Frames). It was a challenge to find evidences for this, and it was found by so
called "Subtle Historical misinterpretations of the experiments" made
by K. Brecher, Babcock and Bergman and Sagnac and D. Miller .
Consequently it is possible
to explain the constancy of the light speed around massive objects like the
Earth, in an ontological quantum mechanical way, by so called Microscopic Amplitude
Variations of photonic waves, acting within "extinction distance"
boundaries called LASOFs. Thus it is possible to replace the cornerstone of
physics and astronomy: Local Lorentz Invariance (LLI) without collapsing the
house. Consequently we may reject the absolute equivalence of all
"inertial frames" (e.g. the twin paradox is no paradox any more) and
the absolute symmetry of Relativity at all levels of abstraction, with an
exception for "Local Position Invariance" (LPI).
The resistance for acceleration
of mass must be found in the altering of the interaction events of the
oscillating vacuum particles "pushing Fermions around" in an altered
spin polarization called "Lorentz Polarization". Consequently,
altering the Lorentz polarization of fermions is the origin of the resistance
for acceleration and the need for energetic action. Lorentz Polarization itself
is supposed to be the origin of resistance less motion of mass "pushed
through the Solar oscillating vacuum lattice frame" by the vacuum itself.
The null result (or better
: the absence of a clear result) of the Michelson and Morley experiment is not
originated by the "ether drag" or "the Lorentz contraction"
but by the microscopic amplitude variations of the photonic vacuum oscillations
within the LASOF boundaries "dragged" by the Earth. However, if we
try to create an alternative for Local Lorentz Invariance (LLI), based on a
discrete particle/time based mechanical but ontological system, it has to be
expected, that the universe and the quantum vacuum will become a kind of a very
complex calculating quantum computer. This extra complexity seems to be in
contradiction with the so called Occam's razor principle, and is an anathema in
the physical community.
The result however is, that
there are strong indications, that the special "Oscillating Quantum
Vacuum" described in this model, is able to mimic LLI with only small
violations, in a very intelligent but complex way. At the same time, the
astronomical problems to explain the awesome fractal alike complexity of the
inhomogeneous universe (filled with the so called Lyman alpha distribution of
galaxies) seem to be much easier to solve.
Due to all these new explanations, it was needed to find a new
vocabulary containing new expressions for new phenomena. In this paper, a new
type of energetic Oscillating Quantum Vacuum (OQV) in a crystalline lattice
form, with a-symmetrical oscillation qualities called: LASOF (Local
A-Symmetrical Oscillating (vacuum) Frame) is proposed, to mimic an observer
dependent vacuum lattice. A new type of "instantaneous, non-local two-way
transactional" EPR (Einstein Podolski and Rosen) Correlation, or "Big
Bang Entanglement" (BBE), is needed to guide all particles and waves in a
set of anti-mirror symmetrical universes, without a broken Big Bang symmetry.
Big Bang Entanglement (BBE)
is supposed to act between a limited and even set (8-12?) of spatial separated
"(anti-)material copy universes". All universes together compensate
each other for energy and information, thus together they add up to ZERO energy
and information. BBE is supposed to be the origin of all Quantum mechanical so
called object-subject correlated wavefunction reductions, "outside each
others system", as required by standard Quantum Mechanics. BBE is synchronizing
these dual copy universes, every "Planck time", to guarantee that a
"broken symmetry" between each particle or wave in these dual
universes is prevented, and to keep the omnipresent EPR guided transactional
object-subject relation intact. BBE can be interpreted as a dual UNIVERSAL
CONSCIOUSNESS or MIND.
Together with the proposal
for a system of real shape for elementary particles and combinations of these
particles into compound particles (for quarks and some leptons), it is possible
to cover the standard model, and to explain mass, motion and the 4 forces of
nature in an ontological way.
In this model it was needed
to describe weird consequences, like: massless black holes, the Oscillating
Vacuum as the ONLY energy source in the universe, a semi-Cold Fractal Big Bang
of an even number of dual universes, without symmetry breaking , and a multiple
dual symmetrical Big Crunch.
Ether Reference Frames.
In 1905 Albert Einstein
introduced the special relativity theory to solve the difficulties encountered with
the ether concept. These problems arouse from the mistaken view that matter is
not composed of ether.
However, as is evident from the excerpt of his inaugural speech at the
"... Recapitulating, we may say that according to the general theory of
relativity space is endowed with physical qualities; in this sense, therefore,
there exists an ether. According to the general theory of relativity space
without ether is unthinkable; for in such space there not only would be no
propagation of light, but also no possibility of existence for standards of
space and time (measuring-rods and clocks), nor therefore any space-time
intervals in the physical sense. ..."
Secondly, the existence of the 2.7 K cosmic radiation, discovered in 1965 by
A.A. Penzias and R.W. Wilson, clearly points to an absolute frame of reference.
Geometrical proposal for elementary particles.
The research on this model
started with the idea that different sorts of radiation (gamma-ray, x-ray,
visible light, Em and electric field radiation) show "overlapping"
thus partly equal wavelengths or frequencies, which was reason to assume that
photon particles could have a special "particle shape" to
discriminate between these frequency characteristics. The discovery of the
peculiar geometrical combination possibilities of the Torus (donut) form -if it
is sub-divided into 4 equal parts-, with mutual "internal toroidal"
rotational capacities, gave the answer. It was possible to combine (click
together) these different shapes into a set of 36 different compound propeller
alike shapes, based on only 2 basic single propeller forms (electron and
positron) and 5 basic single non propeller forms (photon/gluons). These 36 different
shapes appeared to have dual mirror symmetry between two sets of 18 propeller
forms with left and right handed pitch. Thus it was obvious that these 36
shapes could have some relation with the "standard model" of the 36
different quarks, which are proven to have a mathematical anti-mirror symmetry.
It appeared that most
particles of the "standard model" and even most particle
"creation and decay processes" could be easily mimicked by these
peculiar compound shapes after "rotation" and combination into
compound particles. The unifying Torus particle is called the
"Higgs-virgin vacuum particle" because Peter Higgs suggested the so
called "Higgs vacuum particle" and due to the unifying
"virgin" properties of the remarkable capacities of the 4x sub-divided
Torus form coined Quatron particle. It was obvious that quarks and the heavy
leptons, with an exception for the electron and the positron could have a shape
made out of more than one compound and internal rotated virgin particles. All
other particles e.g. (photons/ gluons/ neutrinos) could be formed out of only
one single virgin particle. However all these different "rigid" but
changeable shapes should be able to represent our universe, so it was a
challenge to find an engine and a guiding method for this system. The engine of
these particles was found in the energetic oscillating "Higgs-virgin
vacuum lattice" with a "chiral" crystalline appearance, the
guiding system was found in a dual anti-symmetric long range operating
non-local EPR system; called "Big Bang entanglement".
The result of this model is
that it is able to give ontological answers for unresolved physical-,
astronomical- and even philosophical questions based on a unifying mechanistic
but also Holistic dual-anti-mirror universal system without a so called
"broken symmetry" between these spatial separated universes.
The "Crazy" transformed Feynman Idea and a new "Fifth
Force" or Vacuum Action-Reaction Force.
Every body seems to be
convinced that "NO FORCE IS ACTING ON AN OBJECT IN FREE FALL" however
, this model postulates the opposite.
In his book "the
Character of Physical Law" (p.37-39), Richard Feynman wrote: "Suppose
that in the world everywhere there are a lot of (space filling vacuum-)
particles, flying through us at very high speed. They come equally from all
directions, -just shooting by- and once in a while they hit us in a
bombardment. We and the sun, are practically transparent for them. Practically,
but not completely, and some of them hit. Look at what would happen; If the earth
is moving it is running into the particles coming towards it and away from the
ones that are chasing it from behind. So more particles will hit from the front
than from the back, and there will be a (vacuum) force opposing any motion.
This force would slow the earth up in its orbit" (which is proved to be
not the case); so that is the end of that theory;.! Well you say, it was a good
one, and I got rid of the mathematics for a while, maybe I could invent a
better one".
However, in
"Crazy" contrast with Richard Feynman this new model assumes that
Nature may compensate such an opposing vacuum resistance by a "Fifth
Force",
1: if the Feynman vacuum particles are supposed to be energetic oscillating
vacuum particles coined "Higgs-Virgin Particles" oscillating in a
chiral 3D lattice and
2: if the mass carrying particles (of the Earth) have the ability, by real
Lorentz transformations, to absorb just enough energy of this oscillating
vacuum frame in the right direction to compensate for the opposing vacuum
resistance and to keep this Lorentz polarization in its memory. A fifth force
is born: the directional vacuum energy absorption, a base for new physics.
The directional vacuum energy absorption is supposed to be possible by real
"Lorentz transformations" of charged particles relative to the local
vacuum reference frame. These reference frame related Lorentz transformations
are coined "Lorentz polarization" which act as a memory, in
combination with the described Dual Universal EPR correlation. This memory
system as a whole is called: "Big Bang Entanglement" (BBE). Big Bang
Entanglement is supposed to be the instantaneous non-local collapse information
between "Lorentz polarized" "Twin" particles with charge,
and between "Twin" photonic oscillatory vacuum information packets
living in two spatial separated Universes. Thus it is postulated, that the
Earth is pushed by the oscillating particles of the vacuum as a compensation
for the resistance originated by the Earth's velocity through the vacuum
reference frame itself: VACUUM ACTION IS REACTION IN A VERY PECULIAR WAY, BASED
ON THE CONE-PROPELLER FORM OF FERMIONS! This Vacuum Reference Frame is supposed
to be anchored around the sun itself, by two medium sized "Stellar Anchor
black holes" in dumbbell form situated on both sides of the planetary
plane. "Function
Follows Form".
VARIABLE HIGGS-VIRGIN IMPULSES AND LORENTZ POLARIZATIONS
( Figure B).
Resistanceless
movement through the oscillating Vacuum spaceframe lattice is only possible, if
the effective Higgs-virgin impulses compensate Lorentz covariant, for the
resistance of the moving mass carrying particle (S) created by the oscillating
vacuum frame itself. See Figure B). The mass carrying particle (S), is
suggested to move with the velocity 1/2c. through the oscillating vacuum
spaceframe lattice to the right side of the figure. The number of colliding
Higgs-virgin particles in each time unit and the impulse magnitude is
proportional to the velocity of (S) relative to the vacuum frame.
The mass carrying particle
(S), is suffering more frequent but weaker impulses coming from the front than
from the back side of the particle. Due to the "absolute motion through
the vacuum", the particle is heading its polarized "nose"
proportional into the velocity direction. Consequently less but more massive
vacuum impulses per time unit on the "backside" of the polarized
particle, will compensate the more frequent but weaker impulses coming from the
front. This phenomenon we will call: Lorentz polarization.
This Lorentz-polarization
has three properties: a polarization grade, a polarization direction
and a memory.(as apart of Big Bang entanglement,) So every mass
carrying particle has self consciousness (or Big Bang entanglement) in
the way it has a memory for its polarization grade and velocity direction in
Higgs-virgin space.
It sounds odd: The
Higgs-virgin particle impulses on the nose side of (S) are more frequent (with
a higher impact velocity).
However the effective
impulses are less massive than those on the "back side" of the
polarized particle (S), due to the specific propeller form of these polarized
Quarks and Leptons. The total impulse effect must be zero to fit in Special-
and General Relativity. As a result both Higgs-virgin forces (A) are equal.
The nuclear particles of
Black Holes are not supposed to be able to polarize in the direction of motion
through the oscillating vacuum as massive particles do. Thus Black holes are
"Locked up" in this vacuum, and can only move, if the vacuum around
the black hole is a-symmetric oscillating in the form of a LASOF.
The Human retarded Handshake time.
If we are experienced car drivers, we think that car driving is mostly a
kind of autonomous "internal" habit to react always according to our
experience on different traffic situations, based on "Our Private
Own" driving intelligence. The longer we drive cars, the less energy it
cost to keep attention on the different details of the traffic situation and
the driving itself. We could interpret this intelligence as a kind of
"hard disk" memory in our brain, which contains a lot of filed
traffic experiences, in the past years we drive cars. However we often realize,
that without seeing a dangerous upcoming situation we often feel those
dangerous situations internally, and because of that feeling we often are able
to prevent dangerous driving situations. A lot of people are aware of this
habit specially if they have had a near accident and realized that they saved
the dangerous situation by acting unconscious and automatically .
How is that possible? The possible CRAZY answer to this simple but deep
question is "Anti-copy-universal EPR correlation" coined "Big
Bang Entanglement". If there is "dual anti-mirror symmetry between
separated universes" managed/mediated by "Big Bang Entanglement"
(BBE) , then every person living in one of the anti-mirror copy universes is
instantaneous (non local EPR) connected to his/hers twin anti-mirror copy
person. It is expected, that this inter-universal non local semi-instantaneous
connection acts with some retardation within 200 milliseconds, to be able to
save the possibility to neglect or VETO the intention as described by Benjamin
Libet, to save a minimal piece of Free Will, and to leave us as an individual
responsible for most (the slow) details of our actions.
Thus if there are 12 correlated universes we look with 24 eyes around
us, with slightly different perspectives and attention within a retarded time
boundary of 200 ms. Conclusion: we are not alone, we seem to communicate with
other anti-twins living in distant universes, who communicate with each other
semi-instantaneously (200 ms.), without the notion of it. It is supposed that
this "quality" also explains why people are able to play such a high
level of top tennis and other sports. This sounds really CRAZY, but it is a
serious option we have to realize, because it is a consequence of this
Non-Local, EPR correlated Multi-Universal CPT (Charge Parity and Time)
symmetric model.
The Oscillating Quantum Vacuum , and the origin of LASOFs (local
A-Symmetrical Oscillating vacuum Frame)
being the origin of the isotropy of the lightspeed around massive
objects like the Earth..
The new oscillating quantum
vacuum is supposed to resemble a complex incomplete 3D (chiral tetra/octahedron
crystalline space frame) lattice at the scale of the "Planck length",
which is able to mimic Local Lorentz Invariance (LLI), thus to mimic the
constant speed of light, inside local boundaries around a massive object. These
areas are called LASOFs. (Local A-Symmetrical Oscillating vacuum Frame)
The LASOF system can only
be effective, if the quantum vacuum lattice is supposed to be chiral and
photonic information, (the one-way speed of light) is able to stretch or
compactify in the direction of travel through the (Solar) vacuum lattice
reference frame, which is assumed to be fixed around the Sun.. As a consequence
it is assumed,
1: That the vacuum lattice
is able to transport "single photonic information" with each vacuum
oscillation of vacuum Higgs-virgin particles between vacuum lattice nodes,
within the Planck time.
2: That a photonic
(spherical) wave is a combination of multiple trajectories of "single
photonic information" each pointing in a specific direction from the
source, relative to the chiral vacuum lattice reference frame.
3: That each single
photonic information trajectory comprises real spiral and sinusoidal
amplitudes.
4: That the 3D- lattice is
only able to force the single photonic information into spiral/sinusoidal
amplitudes if it has a chiral configuration and if the lattice resembles an
incomplete octa/tetrahedron lattice, which is made incomplete in a complex way.
5: That the one-way
lightspeed outside the LASOF is not isotropic with the Earthly rotation around
the Sun, but isotropic with the Solar reference frame itself. This probably the
most simple feature to test!!!!!!!!!! Special Relativity and in fact also GR. The
one way light speed test, between two satellites outside this LASOF bubble can
give us in the future the answer about reality.
Microscopic Amplitude Variation, the origin of the constancy of the
"one-way speed of light".
The average longitudinal
photonic transmission speed along each vacuum lattice, is supposed to be 7/4x
faster than the speed of light c. To compensate for the 7/4x lightspeed, it is
supposed that each photonic information trajectory must comprise a succession
of microscopic helical and sinusoidal shaped trajectories, through the vacuum
lattice. These routes represent different amplitudes, which can be described
as:
1: a "full
spiral" route (one projected circle or helical path) comprising 8
amplitude lattices, over a linear propagation distance of 4 Planck lengths.
2: a "sinusoidal
curved" route comprising 6 amplitude lattices over a linear propagation
distance of 4 Planck lengths,
The photonic information
trajectory is executed by the vacuum oscillations and can "stretch"
and become "compactified" simultaneously in opposite directions, by
an incidental but regular change of the "spiralling ratio" 8:6 into
8:8 for compactification (slower signal propagation), or into 6:6 for
stretching (Faster signal propagation) . We will call this effect: the
"7/4 ratio change effect". The "7/4 ratio change effect "
is supposed to be the origin of Amplitude variation and consequently the origin
of the standard transmission speed c. in "flat space", it could be
derived by (8+6)/(4+4)=14/8=7/4.
Consequently, the smallest
standard wavelength in this vacuum lattice is 16x the vacuum lattice length :
2x helical path of 4 lattice lengths, and 2x sinusoidal path of 4 lattice
lengths.
It is postulated that the
"7/4 ratio change effect" is the mechanism behind the constancy of
the light speed within the LASOF area which does also influence the wavelength
related to the vacuum lattice to compensate for the 30 km/sec speed of the
Earth through the vacuum. Thus each "photonic information trajectory"
is supposed to comprise an amplitude variation as the origin of the constancy
of the Light speed.
More "full spiral
routes" and less "sinusoidal routes" of the photonic trajectory,
means more power spectrum (more photonic content) and bigger amplitude of the
wave, which originate a slower photonic wave relative to the (Solar) vacuum
lattice reference frame.
The Spiraling "7/4
ratio change system" is the most simple system which is needed to
"mimic" Einstein's constancy of the lightspeed within LASOF
boundaries. More complexity is possible, if each photonic amplitude based
trajectory still comprises the standard transmission amplitude of 14/8 . Then
the vacuum Lattice speed of light has to be doubled and will become not 7/4 x
c. but 7/2x c.
However, it is assumed that
the speed of the Earth through the Solar vacuum frame can still NOT be
measured, by these variations of the amplitude- or power spectra of
electromagnetic waves.
The only possible Earth
speed measurements will be, the GPS "one way signal speed tests" in
opposite directions, outside the LASOF of the Earth and with a signal
direction, parallel with the propagation direction of the Earth through the
Solar vacuum frame and so called subtle diurnal synchrotron microwave variations.
(see under "4 tests" page 11).
If the speed of the Earth
within the solar reference frame, would be more than 1/8 of the light speed
however, this system could not compensate any more to create a constant light
speed around the Earth, by the stretching and compactification principle. It is
assumed that so called superluminal effects of particles (synchrotron) jets in
astronomy are originated by this 1/8 light speed boundary. Examples of the
LASOFs are supposed to be found in the peculiar habits of Binary stars (see
page 11, the "source to extinction distance" of the crab nebula, by
R.S. Fritzius interpretation of K. Brecher measurements) and in the light speed
experiment of Babcock and Bergman in 1964 [see: 3] .
The helical/sinusoidal
photonic information trajectories are not supposed to "spread" in
"flat space, as suggested by standard quantum mechanics. The only
"spreading" or deflection of the photonic signal through the vacuum
lattice is originated by the so called "vacuum disruption".
Vacuum disruption is
originated by two systems,
1: the Photonic particle
Transition into an oscillating "wave" after a trajectory of
It is proposed, that all
"standard" wavelengths are integer multiples of this basic entity of
16 vacuum lattice lengths. If we assume the vacuum lattice length to be equal
with the Planck length, then the smallest wavelength is 16x1,6x10^-35m=
2,6x10^-34m. The length of one vacuum lattice (the Planck length) is at the
same time the longest "straight" line in the universe, all other
longer lines which are supposed to be straight must be composed out of spirals
and sinusoidal forms. It is supposed for symmetry reasons, that the direction
(left or right) of the spiralling vacuum lattices in our universe is opposite
to the direction of the spiral in our dual anti-symmetrical anti-universe.
The Multi Universal Fractal (Big) Bang.
How the Big Bang started
after a Big Crunch.
The figure
below represents a so-called cyclic Universal system.
Time means: Universal Evolutionary Time,
which differs from the mass connected local time, or local potential spacetime.
Quantities means: the quantities of all the
non zero sized particles, which can be: Higgs-virgin particles, photons,
neutrinos, or the constituent parts of quarks and leptons. The total number of
particles is constant (4). However these form changeable particles can be
active in three ways: (see: 1, 2 and 3) 1 as real particle electron/positron or
Quark and Lepton. 2, as free oscillating vacuum particle. 3, as nuclear black
hole particle or clicked back Higgs-virgin particle. All these nuclear black
hole particles are compressed as a kind of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) by
the surrounding oscillating vacuum, which at the same time is constantly
absorbed by the black hole nucleus. If most of the vacuum particles are
absorbed by these black holes, and the vacuum pressure decreases under a
certain level, the Big Bang will start again, as an automatic reaction of the
bow tension of all the individual BEC particles.
Figure
A. Explanation of the figure numbers, for a (closed) cyclic universal system: "Function Follows Form".
|
(0)The End of the
Semi-Cold-dual Fractal Big Bang "FBB". (3) Higgs-Virgin Nuclear
Particles (HVNP) located inside Black Hole nuclei. (Dark Matter) |
|
The Big Crunch Process.
The single black hole at
point 6 (fig. A) is called the Big Crunch Black Hole (BCBH) . The BCBH
continuously absorbs (eat) the (finite) Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum (OHVV),
which originate a decrease of vacuum pressure at the BCBH's nuclear surface.
Each Higgs-Virgin Nuclear Particle which is compressed in the BCBH's nucleus
resists this vacuum pressure by its so called "Higgs-Virgin Bow
Tension" . The total nuclear Higgs-Virgin Bow Tension at the surface of
the BCBH nucleus is before explosion of the BCBH in balance with the decreasing
Vacuum pressure.
The Big Crunch Black Hole
(BCBH) Nucleus is supposed to contain all the hard rock matter and most of the
vacuum particles of the former universes, in a so called "click back"
form: the Higgs-Virgin Particle (HVP). These HVP's have two forms of existence.
They come in the form 1: as an Oscillating Higgs Virgin Particle located in the
Oscillating Higgs Virgin Vacuum Lattice, or 2: as a Higgs-Virgin Nuclear
Particle located inside Black Hole nuclei, which are confined in these nuclei,
by the surrounding oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum compression itself. This
compression force has the same origin as the so called "Casimir effect".
The semi-cold dual Fractal (Big) Bang, originated by evaporation and
creation of the expanding universal vacuum surface.
If the decreasing Vacuum
Pressure at the Big Crunch Black Hole's (BCBH's) nuclear surface (6, fig. A)
becomes less than the total increasing internal total bow tension of the
Higgs-Virgin Nuclear Particles, the nucleus of the BCBH will first explode into
a limited number of 1e stage Big Bang Black Holes (1-BBBH's). These
1e stage BBBH's are not able to explode directly again, because the nuclear
Total internal bow tension of the Higgs-virgin Nuclear Particles is supposed to
be smaller than the Vacuum pressure at the BCBH location. These 1e
stage BBBH's are supposed to start to explode into 2e stage BBBH's,
as soon as the decreasing vacuum pressure, away from the center of the Big
Crunch vacuum bubble, is in balance again with the total nuclear bow tension of
the 1e stage BBBH. (See point 7)
Thus the resulting even
number of Dual- Multi-Universes are originated by 2e stage BBBH's in
a new type Fractal Big Bang . This new Fractal Big Bang is able to produce a
universe, in accordance with the so called non-homogeneous Fractal distribution
of Galaxies in the universe, also called the "
The Dual Universal Big Bang
process is supposed to be a splitting process of the original single Big Crunch
Black Hole, (BCBH) into 2e stage Big Bang Black Holes (BBBH's) with
an even number of twin BBBH's, which act as the centers of dual correlated
spatial separated Twin anti-chiral Universes.
These 2-BBBH's are two by
two equipped with opposite spin, which is the base for future Universal
Chirality. The opposite spinning 2e stage Twin Big Bang Black Holes
are supposed to be full anti-symmetrical copies of each other. These 2-BBBH's
and the resulting universes which are created remain anti-symmetrical, because
they are supposed to have an EPR "two-way instantaneous EPR
correlation" called "Big Bang Entanglement" between the twins,
for each nuclear Higgs-Virgin Particle and for all future matter.
Each Higgs Virgin Particle
has a so called "Higgs Virgin Bow Tension" , which is the origin of
all energetic oscillations of the Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum and the
origin of the complex Fractal Big Bang .
The complex Fractal Big
Bang for each single universe is based on an explosion and evaporation process
of a single Big Crunch nucleus. Thus it can be compared as the opposite
procedure of universal implosion, as has taken place in the Big Crunch
implosion.
The BCBH is first supposed
to split into an even number (8 or 12?) of dual EPR correlated
"sister" Black Holes in respectively a cube or cube-octahedron
configuration. The 8 or 12 "surface nodes" of these configurations
are supposed to coincide with the 2e stage Big Bang Black Holes
(2-BBBH's), which are the EPR correlated "seeds" for the secondary
"single universal Fractal Big Bangs" .
In this single universal
FBB the original 2e stage Big Bang Black Hole (BBBH) nucleus will
continuously split into multiple smaller sub nuclei, called Fractal Creating
Black Holes (FCBH's).
At the same time these
sub-nuclei evaporate single Higgs-Virgin Nuclear Particles , which are supposed
to oscillate in a longitudinal way, and create a vacuum lattice called the
energetic "Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum" Lattice in the form of a
Chiral Incomplete Crystalline Lattice.
For the second part of the 2- Stage Semi-Cold Big Bang Evaporation see: http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/App_Haisch.htm#appendix40
Many thanks I would like to make to the following persons (in order of the alphabet): H. Arp, F. Blommendaal, R. Boot, E. Burnaby-Lautier, J. Juffermans, H.F. Mertens, R. Sheldrake and N. Vroom.
CONTENTS: see the TABLE OF CONTENTS
References;
[1] John s.
[2] (Phys.Rev.Letters. vol
1, no 9, 1958, p.342-343,
[3]Journal of the Optical
Society of America, 1964,v 54,no,2 p.147-151.
[4] (P. 475) of: IEEE
Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. Vol. IM 25, no.4, dec. 1976. Page 473-477, "High-Precision Time
Comparison via Satellite etc." Y. Saburi et al.
[5] Rupert Sheldrake, "Dogs that know when their owners are coming home", and other unexplained powers of animals. (Hutchinson London, 1999)