» The Battle for Losheimergraben, 1st BN 394th
» 3rd BN 394th at the Bucholz Station area
» Clifford Grassman, vet of the 535th AAA re-visits
» Suicide Patrol, the story of BC Henderson, 394th Rgt.
» From Buchholz Station to Elsenborn Ridge, the story of Don Wallace, 3rdBN 394th Rgt.
» Medal of Honor Winner Vernon McGarity.
» Losheimergraben re-visited
» Back to the introduction page
December 16th, 1944.
We made our way to the lines in the forest, straddling the highway near the village of Losheimergraben. We relieved the 9th Division. Foxholes were already dug, and the transfer was uneventful. It was quiet, so we busied ourselves building log cabins, making the area a nicer place to exist. There were a few casualties from patrols sent into enemy territory. Dave Weamer was wounded at an outpost position. Another GI by the name of Wallace was killed there, and some of my buddies thought that it had been me. They were surprised to see me later.

On December 11th we had moved to a clearing in Buchholz, Belgium, where we were in division reserve. Battalion headquarters was set up in a farmhouse on a slight rise about 150-200 yards southwest of Bucholz Station where L Company had set up its command post.

On the 15th of December 1944 the lines remained peaceful, but in the early morning of the16th there was a terrible artillery barrage east of our position that lighted the horizon over the trees and went on for over an hour. We couldn’t hear any shells passing overhead, so we didn’t think that they could be ours.

Sometime during the peaceful days before the battle, I used a can of gasoline from a jeep nearby to restart a fire from embers of a fire of the night before (stupid thing to do). A flame crept up and spilling the fuel, my hand and arm caught fire. I rolled over in the snow to snuff out the flames but had a badly burned left hand. Blisters eventually formed all over my left hand, (I was a southpaw). The shooting war began soon after the barrage. From the farmhouse yard we could hear popping sounds coming from near the station. German troops had come out of the woods and L Company had taken them on. I couldn’t shoot from my position because I couldn’t tell who was who. I crept along the yard in the front of the farmhouse to a small burm and the hedges there. It was a little misty and vision wasn’t too good. I watched some of the fire fight near the station until I drew fire from somewhere NE of my position. Twigs were snapping on the shrubs above my head.

Sometime after the initial battle when the German advance broke down, there was an artillery barrage laid on L Company and the 3rd Battalion headquarters. We had dug slit trenches in the yard, but scampered into a box car (it was low to the ground without its wheels) instead .....and without thinking. The barrage lasted a while and the noise was shattering and ceaseless. No shell ever hit the box car directly, but it was very scary when I realized during the barrage that I should be in my foxhole. In examining the box car afterward, we noted that shrapnel had torn through the box car leaving gaping holes all along its side down to less than two feet above ground level. The yard was full of holes from artillery explosions. Again I felt lucky.

I remember three German prisoners brought back to the farmhouse during the battle. Two of them were old men that were frightened and almost in tears. The third was probably a regular SS and he stared coldly at us.

During the day on the 16th I carried messages from the farmhouse down the road to Buchholz Station. Once in a while a single artillery round would be lobbed in. These were not part of any barrage, but played psychological havoc with their suddenness. There was absolutely no warning. On one of my trips to the station, I was within about 20 feet of the railroad overpass, when one of those shells exploded on top of the overpass. The concussion tore my helmet off and knocked me to the ground. When I realized that I was OK, I thought about how lucky I was!

During the night 3rd Btn headquarters pulled north into the woods. Word came down that German paratroopers with GI uniforms were in the area and moving about. We had to inform everyone of this and I delivered the message to L Company that they should remain perfectly still during the night. Anything that moved was to be treated as hostile and shot. Later I was startled to learn that I was to deliver a change of password to L Company. It was the belief that the old password might be known to the Krauts. I said, "but the guys will shoot anything that moves!" However, the message had to be delivered, so I went.

The forest was dark and so very quiet. Every step I took during my search for the company I thought to myself, "I hope I don’t step on a twig". I was scared and in the darkness I didn’t want to make a sound. Suddenly I heard, "Halt!" I remember my immediate response to this day, "Don’t shoot! It’s me, Wallace!" The guy knew me. We had been together since Fannin. I recognized his voice, and he recognized mine. I felt lucky again. Sometime after I got back to the battalion area in the woods, a group of us were lead off in the darkness. We avoided towns and made our way north across rolling open fields that seemed to be farmland. I tore the seat of my pants going through a barbed wire fence. We hit the ground as burp guns spat behind us and bullets kissed the air around us. When I looked back once to my left rear, I saw a village not more than a quarter of a mile away glowing in the night as it was blasted by artillery. (Neil Brown informed me in a telephone conversation that it was probably the village of Krinkelt). That place really got it!

We went on over a snow covered field until we spotted a large group of figures walking almost in formation along a road in front of us. They were only silhouettes, and we couldn’t tell if they were friendly troops or what. We lay flat, being cautious, and waited till they had passed before we went on, and at daylight we joined another bunch of GI’s as we marched back to Elsenborn. I remember that I was so exhausted that I fell asleep on top of a coal pile in a bin in the village..

Later we hoofed it out to Elsenborn Ridge to join the 3rd Bn and L Co. We dug in behind the high spot of the ridge while the Germans were in the woods beyond us. I was given a bazooka and a BAR (besides my carbine) to help defend our positions there. On Christmas Day after dark we were brought cold turkey sandwiches (turkey was a tradition which would not be ignored).

At least one day was cloudy They were low clouds with a small break here and there. A German reconnaissance plane, probably looking for ground activity, passed above one of these breaks for an instant. I could see the pilot! He was that low! When the clouds cleared overhead, we watched dogfights and saw planes go down leaving smoke trails. We watched pilots bail out of their aircraft, and parachute toward the ground. It was just like the movies, but this was real.

German artillery barrages came soon afterward. The first one, as I remember, hit an area over 500 yards behind us and lasted about 20 minutes. I remember thinking, "Good, they don’t know our positions". But later they hit our area, but good. We crouched in our foxholes as shells hit all around us. Somebody was hit and was hollering for a medic for the longest time. It really got to me.

At the ridge one buddy was out relieving himself in the early morning. One of those single artillery rounds exploded nearby and killed him. I was sent on a detail to carry his body to the rear, but I was beginning to feel the weakening effects of a hand infection (in order to be able to fire my carbine I had bitten open the blisters after that flame incident. One area on my hand became infected). I tried but didn’t have enough strength to lift him, so I had to pass off that duty to another guy.

On January 4th I was very weak and was sent back to a hospital in Liege with blood poisoning. I remember telling the nurses that I didn’t feel right about being so muddy and dirty and put in bed with clean sheets (I know that sounds stupid, but these things stand out). They found my lack of dexterity later and would not send me back to my outfit. I missed the guys so very much.

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