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| Don Wallace, 394th
Regiment, 3rd Bn Company L Buchholz Station - Elsenborn Ridge
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December 16th, 1944.
We made our way to the lines in the forest, straddling the
highway near the village of Losheimergraben. We relieved the
9th Division. Foxholes were already dug, and the transfer
was uneventful. It was quiet, so we busied ourselves building
log cabins, making the area a nicer place to exist. There
were a few casualties from patrols sent into enemy territory.
Dave Weamer was wounded at an outpost position. Another GI
by the name of Wallace was killed there, and some of my buddies
thought that it had been me. They were surprised to see me
later.
On December 11th we had moved to a clearing in Buchholz, Belgium,
where we were in division reserve. Battalion headquarters
was set up in a farmhouse on a slight rise about 150-200 yards
southwest of Bucholz Station where L Company had set up its
command post.
On the 15th of December 1944 the lines remained peaceful,
but in the early morning of the16th there was a terrible artillery
barrage east of our position that lighted the horizon over
the trees and went on for over an hour. We couldn’t hear any
shells passing overhead, so we didn’t think that they could
be ours.
Sometime during the peaceful days before the battle, I used
a can of gasoline from a jeep nearby to restart a fire from
embers of a fire of the night before (stupid thing to do).
A flame crept up and spilling the fuel, my hand and arm caught
fire. I rolled over in the snow to snuff out the flames but
had a badly burned left hand. Blisters eventually formed all
over my left hand, (I was a southpaw). The shooting war began
soon after the barrage. From the farmhouse yard we could hear
popping sounds coming from near the station. German troops
had come out of the woods and L Company had taken them on.
I couldn’t shoot from my position because I couldn’t tell
who was who. I crept along the yard in the front of the farmhouse
to a small burm and the hedges there. It was a little misty
and vision wasn’t too good. I watched some of the fire fight
near the station until I drew fire from somewhere NE of my
position. Twigs were snapping on the shrubs above my head.
Sometime after the initial battle when the German advance
broke down, there was an artillery barrage laid on L Company
and the 3rd Battalion headquarters. We had dug slit trenches
in the yard, but scampered into a box car (it was low to the
ground without its wheels) instead .....and without thinking.
The barrage lasted a while and the noise was shattering and
ceaseless. No shell ever hit the box car directly, but it
was very scary when I realized during the barrage that I should
be in my foxhole. In examining the box car afterward, we noted
that shrapnel had torn through the box car leaving gaping
holes all along its side down to less than two feet above
ground level. The yard was full of holes from artillery explosions.
Again I felt lucky.
I remember three German prisoners brought back to the farmhouse
during the battle. Two of them were old men that were frightened
and almost in tears. The third was probably a regular SS and
he stared coldly at us. |
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During the day on
the 16th I carried messages from the farmhouse down the road
to Buchholz Station. Once in a while a single artillery round
would be lobbed in. These were not part of any barrage, but
played psychological havoc with their suddenness. There was
absolutely no warning. On one of my trips to the station, I
was within about 20 feet of the railroad overpass, when one
of those shells exploded on top of the overpass. The concussion
tore my helmet off and knocked me to the ground. When I realized
that I was OK, I thought about how lucky I was!
During the night 3rd Btn headquarters pulled north into the
woods. Word came down that German paratroopers with GI uniforms
were in the area and moving about. We had to inform everyone
of this and I delivered the message to L Company that they should
remain perfectly still during the night. Anything that moved
was to be treated as hostile and shot. Later I was startled
to learn that I was to deliver a change of password to L Company.
It was the belief that the old password might be known to the
Krauts. I said, "but the guys will shoot anything that moves!"
However, the message had to be delivered, so I went.
The forest was dark and so very quiet. Every step I took during
my search for the company I thought to myself, "I hope I don’t
step on a twig". I was scared and in the darkness I didn’t want
to make a sound. Suddenly I heard, "Halt!" I remember my immediate
response to this day, "Don’t shoot! It’s me, Wallace!" The guy
knew me. We had been together since Fannin. I recognized his
voice, and he recognized mine. I felt lucky again. Sometime
after I got back to the battalion area in the woods, a group
of us were lead off in the darkness. We avoided towns and made
our way north across rolling open fields that seemed to be farmland.
I tore the seat of my pants going through a barbed wire fence.
We hit the ground as burp guns spat behind us and bullets kissed
the air around us. When I looked back once to my left rear,
I saw a village not more than a quarter of a mile away glowing
in the night as it was blasted by artillery. (Neil Brown informed
me in a telephone conversation that it was probably the village
of Krinkelt). That place really got it!
We went on over a snow covered field until we spotted a large
group of figures walking almost in formation along a road in
front of us. They were only silhouettes, and we couldn’t tell
if they were friendly troops or what. We lay flat, being cautious,
and waited till they had passed before we went on, and at daylight
we joined another bunch of GI’s as we marched back to Elsenborn.
I remember that I was so exhausted that I fell asleep on top
of a coal pile in a bin in the village..
Later we hoofed it out to Elsenborn Ridge to join the 3rd Bn
and L Co. We dug in behind the high spot of the ridge while
the Germans were in the woods beyond us. I was given a bazooka
and a BAR (besides my carbine) to help defend our positions
there. On Christmas Day after dark we were brought cold turkey
sandwiches (turkey was a tradition which would not be ignored).
At least one day was cloudy They were low clouds with a small
break here and there. A German reconnaissance plane, probably
looking for ground activity, passed above one of these breaks
for an instant. I could see the pilot! He was that low! When
the clouds cleared overhead, we watched dogfights and saw planes
go down leaving smoke trails. We watched pilots bail out of
their aircraft, and parachute toward the ground. It was just
like the movies, but this was real.
German artillery barrages came soon afterward. The first one,
as I remember, hit an area over 500 yards behind us and lasted
about 20 minutes. I remember thinking, "Good, they don’t know
our positions". But later they hit our area, but good. We crouched
in our foxholes as shells hit all around us. Somebody was hit
and was hollering for a medic for the longest time. It really
got to me.
At the ridge one buddy was out relieving himself in the early
morning. One of those single artillery rounds exploded nearby
and killed him. I was sent on a detail to carry his body to
the rear, but I was beginning to feel the weakening effects
of a hand infection (in order to be able to fire my carbine
I had bitten open the blisters after that flame incident. One
area on my hand became infected). I tried but didn’t have enough
strength to lift him, so I had to pass off that duty to another
guy.
On January 4th I was very weak and was sent back to a hospital
in Liege with blood poisoning. I remember telling the nurses
that I didn’t feel right about being so muddy and dirty and
put in bed with clean sheets (I know that sounds stupid, but
these things stand out). They found my lack of dexterity later
and would not send me back to my outfit. I missed the guys so
very much.
To read the complete diary click
here
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